How to type typescript Class constructor props type

When a typescript Class has a long list of properties and methods, it is really painful when it comes to instantiate it. Let's take a look of below code example:

class Role {
  p1: string
  p2: string
  constructor(props: Role) {
    this.p1 = props.p1
    this.p2 = props.p2
  }

  add() {
    return this.p1 + this.p2
  }
}

const r = new Role({ p1: '11', p2: '22' })

Typescript compiler will report an error that 'add' is missing. Typescript compiler considers Class methods as required properties if we simply use Class name as type for props.

Argument of type '{ p1: string; p2: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Role'.
  Property 'add' is missing in type '{ p1: string; p2: string; }' but required in type 'Role'.(2345)

To address this error, we have to do a bit of programming on Type level. Below is the a function that excludes methods in a Class.

type NotFunctions<T> = {
  [P in keyof T]: T[P] extends Function ? never : P
}[keyof T]

With this helper, combing the internal Typescript helpers: Pick and Exclude, we can come up a solution that eliminates the compiling error. Below is error-free code:

type NotFunctions<T> = {
  [P in keyof T]: T[P] extends Function ? never : P
}[keyof T]

class Role {
  p1: string
  p2: string
  constructor(props: Pick<Role, Exclude<NotFunctions<Role>, undefined>>) {
    this.p1 = props.p1
    this.p2 = props.p2
  }

  add() {
    return this.p1 + this.p2
  }
}

const r = new Role({ p1: '11', p2: '22' })

What happen if there are multiple roles inherit from base class Role and we want to simply the instantiation code? We can take one step further by creating a function that can return different roles depends on the input Class.

function CreateRole<T>(
  c: { new (p: Pick<T, Exclude<NotFunctions<T>, undefined>>): T },
  props: Pick<T, Exclude<NotFunctions<T>, undefined>>
): T {
  const newRole = new c(props)
  return newRole
}

Below is the final example code.

type NotFunctions<T> = {
  [P in keyof T]: T[P] extends Function ? never : P
}[keyof T]

class Role {
  p1: string
  p2: string
  constructor(props: Pick<Role, Exclude<NotFunctions<Role>, undefined>>) {
    this.p1 = props.p1
    this.p2 = props.p2
  }

  add() {
    return this.p1 + this.p2
  }
}

class PublicRole extends Role {
  p3: string
  constructor(props: Pick<PublicRole, Exclude<NotFunctions<PublicRole>, undefined>>) {
    super(props)
    this.p3 = props.p3
  }
  add() {
    return this.p1 + this.p2 + this.p3
  }
}

function CreateRole<T>(
  c: { new (p: Pick<T, Exclude<NotFunctions<T>, undefined>>): T },
  props: Pick<T, Exclude<NotFunctions<T>, undefined>>
): T {
  const newRole = new c(props)
  return newRole
}

const r = CreateRole(Role, { p1: '11', p2: '22' })
const r2 = CreateRole(PublicRole, { p1: '11', p2: '22', p3: '333' })